Exodus out-of Arkansas
On the springtime of 1880, a team of 150 African-Americans out-of Arkansas try surviving in short term residence in the Mt. Olivet Baptist Chapel to the 37th Path in Ny before you go to Liberia. Because ACS had chartered the only real ship that daily went so you can Liberia, this group, that was going lower than its very own auspices, is actually looking to charter various other motorboat. This article one to explained the situations, entitled « Colored Exodus away from Arkansas, » stated that some other 50,000 blacks had been preparing to emigrate in the Gulf coast of florida claims so you can Washington and you may The newest Mexico, in which they desired to buy farm property.
“Refugees awaiting transportation to help you Liberia on Mr. Olivet Baptist Chapel, New york city” Of, Frank Leslie’s Represented News, April 24, 1880, p. 120. Photomural out of woodcut. Designs and you will Photographs Department, Collection Brindisi hot women away from Congress (25)
The latest Instructions on the ACS
When you look at the 1892, brand new ACS quit book of one’s African Repository and you will changed they which have Liberia. The name change reflected a special assistance to your society, since launched in the 1st issue of Liberia. Instead of helping emigrants, the latest ACS turned into its attention to the question from « How do the new society top assist and you can strengthen Liberia? » Brand new people committed itself in order to cultivating a public-college system in the Liberia, generating more regular ships amongst the You.S. and Liberia, gathering and you may diffusing way more reliable information regarding the Liberia, and you can permitting Liberia so you’re able to depend more on herself. Coming colonists were to end up being selected with a perspective to the needs of Liberia, maybe not her activities. A typical example of it common variety of colonist are Miss Georgia Patton, discussed in the an earlier issue of Liberia. Well-knowledgeable, Miss Patton wished to practice drug and illustrate university from inside the Liberia. She and common this new ACS desires of performing ideal for anybody else and you can spread Christianity and you can culture inside the Africa.
Did Bonds Previously Started to Liberia?
During the summer out of 1919, Henry Ties, nonetheless regarding the U.S. and having relocated to Tullahassee, Oklahoma, published the brand new people once again throughout the going to Liberia. He realized that Community Combat I experienced averted him, but he however wanted to wade and you will wished to know if the assistance guaranteed him had been a great. A number of letters anywhere between Ties together with ACS can be found, even so they don’t answer the question even in the event Bonds ever before attained Liberia. Maybe further research you’ll supply the answer plus information regarding Ties and his family unit members.
When you look at the 1912, Henry More youthful Bonds out-of Vian, Oklahoma, first started communication on ACS in the probably Liberia. As an element of his app, Bonds submitted which official, notarized function. Securities expected to defray 1 / 2 of the $591 he necessary given that passage currency getting themselves and his family relations and requested the new ACS with the other region. He wished to offer their land to raise currency to have service to get established in Liberia. Once a two-year application processes, Bond’s demand is actually authorized by the ACS. The guy wanted to sail into the Oct 1914, however, was avoided out-of doing so from the outbreak off World Battle We.
[Formal applying of Henry Ties so you can emigrate so you’re able to Liberia], 1913. Judge file. American Colonization People Documents, Manuscript Section, Collection regarding Congress (29)
Henry Ties Dreams so you can Emigrate
Within their application getting ACS assist in emigrating so you can Liberia, Henry Bonds submitted an effective postcard having a photograph out of his family unit members. Remaining to help you proper is actually Catherine, eight; Bonds; Loretta, three; Bonds’s spouse ed older, partnered college students, perhaps out of an early on relationship, just who failed to need to emigrate. Born inside the 1864 near Guntown, Mississippi, Bonds had arrived at Indian Region (today Oklahoma) for the April 1890. His spouse Mary, 30, born inside Indian Region close Tahlequah, is actually knowledgeable regarding Cherokee coloured high-school and had trained from the Vian colored college or university.
